What does the concept of graduated licensing typically include?

Graduated licensing is a system designed to help new drivers gain experience and develop safe driving skills gradually. It typically includes multiple stages that learners pass through before obtaining a full, unrestricted driver's license. One crucial element of graduated licensing is a period of instructional driving. During this time, new drivers are allowed to practice driving under the supervision of a licensed adult. This stage is essential as it provides learners with the opportunity to build their confidence and skills in a controlled environment before they drive independently.

The other choices do not represent the core components of graduated licensing. A full unrestricted license immediately would bypass the necessary learning and assessment stages vital for ensuring that new drivers are adequately prepared to handle the responsibilities of driving on their own. Nighttime driving restrictions may be part of a graduated licensing program but are not comprehensive of the entire concept. A ban on passenger driving also does not encapsulate the overall purpose of graduated licensing, which emphasizes limited driving conditions rather than a total prohibition on certain aspects of driving.